SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 SN4

2020 SN4

2020 SN4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.943 AU and a period of 0.92 yr.

Aten Observations: 30
Orbital Period · P
0.92 yr
v(q)
38.7 km/s
v(Q)
24.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.34
Eccentricity · e
0.2279

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.728 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.158 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.43 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.943 AU gives an orbital period of 0.92 yr, or about 335 days.

An eccentricity of 0.228 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.33° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 30 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.441 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9431 AU
Eccentricity
0.2279
Perihelion
0.728 AU
Aphelion
1.158032 AU
Inclination
7.33°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
185.11°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Oct-02 23:03 0.451222 AU
67501779 km
21.26 km/s
2031-Sep-20 05:57 0.041737 AU
6243747 km
6.73 km/s
2032-May-21 09:44 0.298477 AU
44651541 km
9.54 km/s
2033-Feb-09 12:04 0.123044 AU
18407183 km
5.89 km/s
2034-Jan-07 23:56 0.448877 AU
67150976 km
21.03 km/s
2041-Sep-28 16:39 0.346041 AU
51767022 km
18.12 km/s
2042-Oct-10 02:18 0.137483 AU
20567093 km
5.79 km/s
2043-May-02 09:07 0.284929 AU
42624722 km
9.50 km/s
2044-Jan-27 13:56 0.110571 AU
16541213 km
9.09 km/s
2052-Sep-22 06:14 0.176357 AU
26382616 km
13.03 km/s
2053-Jun-30 04:53 0.275455 AU
41207457 km
7.59 km/s
2053-Nov-18 00:08 0.203259 AU
30407071 km
6.13 km/s
2054-Apr-02 07:50 0.237755 AU
35567647 km
8.24 km/s
2055-Jan-18 04:21 0.242495 AU
36276787 km
14.40 km/s
2063-Sep-19 02:27 0.025541 AU
3820947 km
8.58 km/s
2064-Jun-04 00:51 0.297367 AU
44485415 km
9.11 km/s
2064-Dec-24 16:27 0.188103 AU
28139802 km
5.09 km/s
2065-Mar-05 02:33 0.176619 AU
26421887 km
6.40 km/s
2066-Jan-13 08:02 0.357170 AU
53431918 km
17.95 km/s
2074-Sep-19 06:03 0.031645 AU
4734051 km
9.14 km/s
2075-Jun-08 19:59 0.293917 AU
43969327 km
8.90 km/s
2075-Dec-17 21:48 0.193511 AU
28948905 km
5.40 km/s
2076-Mar-10 19:04 0.183748 AU
27488373 km
6.73 km/s
2077-Jan-14 07:34 0.324428 AU
48533797 km
17.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44098
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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